Who conducts the census in the United States?

The United States Census is conducted by the Census Bureau, which is a part of the Department of Commerce. The Census Bureau is responsible for collecting and analyzing the demographic data of the country, which takes place every ten years as mandated by the Constitution. This data is essential for allocating congressional seats, informing the distribution of federal funding, and guiding policy decisions at various levels of government.

The focus of the Census Bureau is specifically on ensuring an accurate count of the population, which requires extensive planning, outreach, and execution strategies. Other departments, like the Department of Justice, may deal with issues related to civil rights and equal protection laws but are not involved in the census collection. The Department of Commerce oversees the Census Bureau, aligning its priorities with broader economic goals but does not conduct the census directly. The Federal Bureau of Statistics does not exist in the U.S. Federal framework and is not responsible for census activities. Thus, the Census Bureau is the correct entity associated with conducting the census in the United States.