Which rights are guaranteed by the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution?

The First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution specifically protects several fundamental rights that are essential to a democratic society. These rights include the freedoms of speech, religion, press, assembly, and the right to petition the government.

Freedom of speech allows individuals to express their ideas and opinions without fear of government censorship. This is critical for the exchange of ideas and for a healthy democracy. Freedom of religion ensures that individuals can practice their faith without interference from the government, and it also prevents laws that would favor one religion over others. The freedom of the press guarantees that the media can report on issues without government control, which is vital for keeping the public informed and for holding the government accountable.

The right to assemble allows individuals to gather peacefully for protests, demonstrations, or other forms of collective action, reflecting the democratic principle of collective expression. Finally, the right to petition gives citizens the power to make their grievances known to the government, seeking change or redress.

In contrast, the right to vote, the right to a speedy trial, and the right to bear arms are protected by other amendments in the Constitution. Each of these rights plays a crucial role in American democracy, but they are not encompassed by the First Amendment. Thus, choice B accurately encapsulates