Which of the following sets out the three branches of government established by the U.S. Constitution?

The correct choice identifies the three branches of government as established by the U.S. Constitution: Legislative, Executive, and Judicial. This structure is fundamental to the framework of the United States government, designed to create a system of checks and balances that prevents any one branch from gaining too much power.

The Legislative branch is responsible for making laws and is composed of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Executive branch, led by the President, is tasked with enforcing laws and overseeing the administration of government. Lastly, the Judicial branch interprets laws and administers justice, primarily through the court system.

This separation of powers is a core principle that underpins the U.S. democratic system, ensuring that different functions of government are carried out by distinct entities. This prevents the concentration of power and promotes accountability, allowing each branch to check and balance the others.

Other choices do not correctly represent the branches outlined in the Constitution. For instance, "Local" in the first choice does not pertain to the framework established at the federal level. "Federal, State, and Local" refers to levels of government rather than branches. Lastly, "Administrative" is not one of the officially defined branches in the Constitution.