Where do natural rights originate from according to philosophical teachings?

Natural rights originate from philosophical teachings that emphasize the inherent rights individuals possess by virtue of being human. Option B highlights that these rights are rooted in ancient civilizations and religious teachings, which are pivotal in shaping the concept of natural rights. Philosophers such as John Locke argued that natural rights are universal and unalienable, given to individuals regardless of societal or governmental acknowledgment.

In ancient civilizations, principles of justice and individual rights can often be traced back to moral and ethical codes found in religious texts and philosophical treatises that emphasize the dignity and worth of the individual. These ancient ideologies contributed to the understanding that certain rights—such as life, liberty, and property—are fundamental and must be respected by governments.

This context illustrates the historical significance of natural rights, tracing back to initial conceptions in both ancient societies and religious practices that advocated for individual dignity and moral rights, which influenced later democratic ideals.