What does the separation of powers principle of the Constitution aim to achieve?

The separation of powers principle of the Constitution aims to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government by establishing distinct functions and responsibilities for the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. This framework is designed to create checks and balances, ensuring that no single branch can dominate or misuse its authority. Each branch has its own powers and limitations, which promotes accountability and prevents abuse of power.

This structure encourages collaboration and oversight among the branches, as each can monitor and restrict the actions of the others, thereby protecting individual liberties and maintaining the rule of law within the government. The intention is to safeguard democracy by distributing power and avoiding tyranny.