What does the rule of law primarily protect?

The rule of law primarily protects public safety and individual rights by ensuring that laws apply equally to all individuals. It establishes a legal framework within which everyone, regardless of their status or power, is accountable to the law. This principle prevents arbitrary governance, promotes justice, and safeguards citizens' freedoms and rights, thus fostering a stable and fair society. Public safety is also a key component, as laws are designed to maintain order and protect individuals from harm, ensuring that everyone can exercise their rights without fear of infringement. This creates a balanced environment where both the well-being of the community and the rights of individuals are upheld.