What does the concept of the rule of law signify?

The concept of the rule of law signifies that everyone, including government officials and citizens, is accountable to the law. This principle ensures that no individual or group is above the law, establishing a system where laws apply equally to all, thereby promoting justice, fairness, and order within society. The rule of law is fundamental in preventing arbitrary governance and protecting individual rights, as it requires that all actions taken by the governing authority are based on established laws rather than personal whims or unchecked power.

Other options reflect ideas that do not align with the essence of the rule of law. For instance, suggesting the law is subjective to interpretation undermines the consistency and fairness the rule of law intends to provide. Similarly, prioritizing power over law contradicts its core principle, and the idea that laws can be changed solely by popular vote overlooks the structured processes in place that ensure laws are thoughtfully considered and represent a broader consensus.