What are the two basic types of visas?

The correct answer is based on the two fundamental categories of visas that the U.S. immigration system recognizes. Non-immigrant visas are designed for individuals who intend to stay in the United States for a limited time for specific purposes, such as tourism, business, or study, without seeking permanent residency. Immigrant visas, on the other hand, are for individuals who wish to live in the U.S. permanently and typically involve a more complex application process, often requiring sponsorship by a family member or employer.

This framework helps to classify the vast array of visa options available to foreign nationals, allowing for regulations and procedures that are appropriate for the different intentions behind each visa type. Understanding this distinction is crucial for individuals looking to navigate the complexities of U.S. immigration.

The other options, while they may refer to specific types of visas, do not encapsulate the broad categorizations essential for understanding U.S. immigration law. For instance, the distinction between "Permanent and Temporary" visas is valid, but it does not cover the full scope as represented by non-immigrant (temporary) and immigrant (permanent) classifications. Similarly, "Resident and Visitor visas" focuses more on the status within the country rather than directly on the visa type.