What are enumerated powers?

Enumerated powers are those that are expressly listed in the United States Constitution, particularly in Article I, Section 8. This section outlines the specific authorities granted to Congress, such as the power to levy taxes, regulate commerce, and declare war. These powers are foundational to understanding the scope of federal legislative authority and are essential for the functioning of the federal government.

Recognizing enumerated powers helps clarify the framework of government, ensuring that specific responsibilities and rights are explicitly allocated, as opposed to being assumed or derived from broader interpretations. This distinction is crucial in maintaining the rule of law and preventing overreach by the federal authority, as it limits the government to powers that are clearly defined within the Constitution.