In terms of representation, what is a defining feature of a republic?

A defining feature of a republic is that citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. This principle emphasizes the role of the electorate in the political process, allowing for a system where elected officials are accountable to the people. This representation ensures that the diverse views and interests of the populace can be taken into consideration through their chosen representatives, rather than having a direct democracy where every citizen votes on every issue.

In a republic, the elected representatives make policy decisions, which can foster stability and allow for more informed decision-making than might occur in a system requiring direct participation from all citizens on every matter. This structure also helps to protect minority rights and provides a framework for governance that balances power among branches of government, keeping it within a constitutional framework.

The other choices do not accurately reflect the principles of a republic. For example, the idea that citizens are not involved in governance contradicts the essential democratic element of civic engagement. Suggesting that a government is always run by a monarchy describes a distinct system altogether, while stating that decisions are made by majority rule only overlooks the roles of representation and constitutional safeguards typically present in a republic.