How does the U.S. Constitution approach the powers of government?

The U.S. Constitution approaches the powers of government by outlining specific functions and powers assigned to each branch of government. This framework is established primarily in Articles I, II, and III, which detail the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, respectively. By clearly delineating the roles, responsibilities, and powers of each branch, the Constitution creates a system of checks and balances designed to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. This careful distribution of authority ensures that government operates efficiently while safeguarding individual liberties and maintaining the rule of law.

In contrast to this correct interpretation, other options suggest a more concentrated or unlimited approach to power. For example, concentrating power in one branch contradicts the foundational principle of separation of powers established by the Constitution. Allowing unlimited executive powers does not align with the Constitution's intention to regulate and limit authority through checks and balances. Lastly, limiting the powers of states only does not capture the comprehensive framework that the Constitution provides in establishing both federal and state powers, including the Tenth Amendment, which emphasizes states' rights alongside federal authority.