According to the text, how small should government ideally be?

The idea that government should be "as small as possible" reflects a fundamental principle of limited government, which is rooted in the belief that a minimal government is less likely to infringe on individual freedoms and personal liberties. This perspective is associated with classical liberalism and libertarian philosophies, which advocate for a government role that is restricted mainly to maintaining order, protecting property rights, and ensuring national defense.

By aiming for a small government, proponents argue that efficiency is maximized because there are fewer bureaucratic processes to navigate, costs are reduced, and individuals are afforded greater autonomy to make choices without excessive regulation. The underlying assumption is that many functions can be managed by the private sector or community organizations without the need for government intervention, thus prioritizing individual responsibility and free-market solutions.

This concept fosters a belief in empowering citizens rather than relying heavily on government resources or oversight. By advocating for a lean governmental structure, it aligns with the vision of fostering economic freedom, promoting entrepreneurship, and allowing innovation to thrive without undue constraints.